Pesticide Hazards And First Aid MEDIUM 40 CFR § 156.62

Chemical Compound X has an oral LD50 of 15 mg/kg. Chemical Compound Y has an oral LD50 of 4,500 mg/kg. Which product is MORE acutely toxic to mammals?

Multiple Choice Options

A Compound Y, because 4,500 is a much higher number than 15.
B Compound X, because a smaller dose is required to kill 50% of the test population. ✓ OFFICIAL VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWER
C Both compounds have identical mammalian lethality.
D Neither compound is toxic because LD50 only measures soil microbes.
✓ LEGAL EXPLANATION & STATUTORY RATIONALE
40 CFR § 156.62
Official Manual Chapter: Chapter 5: Hazards & Toxicity

LD50 (Lethal Dose 50%) is inversely proportional to toxicity: the LOWER the LD50 number in mg/kg, the MORE toxic the pesticide.

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